Guide to Transferring Your Reel to Reel Audio Tapes to CD

These are several things to consider when planing on having your tapes converted to CD:

  1. Reel to reel audio tape has several different speeds as well as the ability to record audio in one direction (one-sided) or in both directions (two sided, like an audio casette). To determine how long your tapes will run, use the following chart to estimate the length based on the size of the reel:

    Single Sided
    Double Sided
    Speed
    3 3/4 ips
    7 1/2 ips
    15 ips
    3 3/4 ips
    7 1/2 ips
    15 ips
    Length
    600'
    32 min.
    16 min.
    8 min.
    64 min.
    32 min.
    16 min.
    1200'
    64 min.
    32 min.
    16 min.
    128 min.
    64 min.
    32 min.
    1800'
    96 min.
    48 min.
    24 min.
    192 min.
    96 min.
    48 min.
    2400'
    128 min.
    64 min.
    32 min.
    256 min.
    128 min.
    64 min.

    Unfortunately with so many variables to choose from it is difficult to determine just by looking at avreel as to how long it will run. Typically most consumer-bases audio recorders ran at a speed of 3 3/4 ips (inches per second). At this speed, a 7", 1800 foot reel would hold about one and a half hours of audio in one direction.

  2. Some machines recorded the "side 1" sound on the odd (1 & 3) tracks, with tracks 2 & 4 reserved for sound going in the ooposite direction. Other machines used tracks in pairs (1&2 and 3&4), making it difficult to play back properly without the original machine used for the recording. Our transfer machine is a professional level 4-track tape recorder which allows us to monitor the audio on all 4 tracks at once and determine which ones are going in the proper "direction". It is also a multi-speed machine so we have the ability to play back audio recorded on any brand of 1/4" tape recorder.

  3. When possible, your transferred audio will be placed onto a single CD. In the case of tapes holding more than 80 minutes, we will split the audio program onto 2 or 3 discs depending on the total length. We will also split the audio into separate tracks so you will be able to skip forward or back through the program material as you would with a regular CD. For tapes cotaining music, we will look for the "quiet spots" between songs to place these track splits; in the case of spoken material, we will insert splits approximately every 5 to 10 minutes and attempt to put them at logical, quiet locations. Regardless of where traks are split, when played back they will be able to play smoothly from track to track and the splits will not be noticeable.

  4. The quality of many old audio tapes still hold up fairly well even after a number of years. Because of its wider tape width and increased speed, reel to reel tapes still have a much grater sound quality than audio cassettes. If program material contains large amounts of hiss or other noise, we can provide audio electronic "cleaning" for an additonal fee.

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Goodheart Media Services • 603-206-43643 • 1-888-408-2365 • www.goodheartmedia.com